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Barguna massacre
The Barguna massacre ((ベンガル語:বরগুনা গণহত্যাকান্ড)) was the mass execution of unarmed residents of Barguna in the Barguna sub-divisional jail by the Pakistan Armed Forces on 29 and 30 May 1971. More than 100 people were killed. Seventy-two of them were identified; the majority were Bengali Hindus, the rest Muslims, mostly supporters of the Bangladesh Awami League and sovereign Bangladesh. In 1992, a memorial was constructed with a marble plaque containing the names of the 72 victims and six other victims killed elsewhere.
== Background ==
In 1969, Patuakhali district was carved out of the erstwhile Bakerganj district.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Patuakhali District Information )〕 The Patuakhali district consisted of the Patuakhali Sadar and Barguna sub-division. On 25 April 1971, the Pakistan Armed Forces launched Operation Barisal to capture Barisal. On 26 April, they occupied the Patuakhali district town.〔 Major Raja Nadir Pervez Khan of the 6 Punjab Regiment was appointed as the Martial Law Administrator of Patuakhali district.
On 14 May, the Pakistan Armed Forces arrived at Barguna in a gunboat and took control of the town. On 15 May, they took captive some residents of Patharghata and brought them to Barguna. Some of the captives were killed on the banks of Bishkhali the rest were imprisoned in the Barguna sub-divisional jail. Lakshman Das, a noted Bengali Hindu businessman from Patharghata and his three sons were among the imprisoned.〔 The Pakistan Armed Forces then left for Patuakhali.〔
After the Pakistan Armed Forces left Barguna, the Peace Committee members announced that the Hindus can come back to town. None of them except the caste Hindus would be killed. After getting the assurance from the Peace Committee, many Bengali Hindus returned to their homes in Barguna. Service holders joined their office,〔 others opened their shops.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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